Fundamental Duties In Indian Constitution


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Fundamental Duties In Indian Constitution

Fundamental Duties: 

By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976, Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated. Article 51 'A', contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. These enjoin upon a citizen among other things, to abide by the Constitution, to  cherish and follow noble ideals, which inspired India's struggle for freedom, to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so, and to promote harmony and spirit of common brotherhood transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities.

Fundamental Duties of citizens serve a useful purpose. In particular, no democratic polity can ever succeed where the citizens are not willing to be active participants in the process of governance by  assuming responsibilities and discharging citizenship duties and coming forward to give their best to the country. Some of the fundamental duties enshrined in article 51A have been incorporated in separate  laws.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct :

(a) According to Article 51 (a) of the Indian Constitution every citizen has to perform the Fundamental duties.

(b) The system of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is derived from the Constitution of the Britain.

(c) A new clause 'T' has been added to Article 51 A of the Indian Constitution by the 86th Constitution Amendment 2002 of the Indian Constitution.

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

Which of the following are correct :

(a) We should obeying the Constitution and respecting its ideals and national symbols.

(b) To Preserve the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India and keep it intact. It can be termed as the highest duty of Indian citizens, is a fundamental duty.

(c) To Protect the country and serve the nation when called upon is mentioned in fundamental duties.

Right Option : D
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Explanation
Question : 3

Which of the following is / are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens provided by the Constitution of India ?

1. Protecting the rich heritage of mixed culture

2. Protection of weaker sections from social injustice

3. Development of scientific temper and sense of discovery

4. Strive for excellence in all areas of individual and group activities .

Choose the correct answer based on the following codes.

Right Option : C
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Explanation
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